Reports

Introduction Europe’s summer of 2026 provides a stark illustration of how extreme heat and drought are increasingly translating climate risks into direct agricultural and economic losses. Across the continent, prolonged …

Introduction During September 2026, a number of important developments in biodiversity conservation across the Arab region occurred, ranging from strengthening global governance of marine biodiversity and developing monitoring and protection …

Insight at a glance Egypt’s reliance on imported food, particularly wheat, maize, vegetable oils, and animal-feed inputs, creates a direct link between national food security and the availability of foreign …

Executive Summary July and August 2026 saw several notable developments in biodiversity conservation across the Arab region, with marine and coastal ecosystems remaining a central focus. In the Red Sea …

Executive Summary Water resources worldwide are facing increasing pressures driven by climate change, population growth, urbanization, rising water demand, and deteriorating infrastructure. At the same time, investment in the water …

What the August 2026 Nepal disaster reveals about climate risk, adaptation and the Arab region’s development choices Nepal’s loss is first and foremost a human tragedy. It is also a …

The annual climate conference carries an obvious irony: tens of thousands of people travel to negotiate how the world should reduce emissions. That contradiction is real. It is also useful …

Executive Summary The water sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing technologies, early …

1.   Executive Summary The construction sector is one of the largest consumers of raw materials and a major generator of solid waste worldwide. Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) accounts for …